MySQL system variable 详解

MySQL system variable 提供了 MySQL 服务器的常用配置项,为 MySQL 的日常问题诊断、排查、性能调优提供了非常灵活的选择,具体见官方文档:

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html

Variable_name Value scope
auto_increment_increment 1
auto_increment_offset 1
autocommit ON
automatic_sp_privileges ON
back_log 2000
basedir /opt/udb/program/mysql/mysql-5.5.24
big_tables OFF
binlog_cache_size 32768
binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates OFF
binlog_format MIXED
binlog_stmt_cache_size 32768
bulk_insert_buffer_size 8388608
character_set_client utf8
character_set_connection utf8
character_set_database utf8
character_set_filesystem binary
character_set_results utf8
character_set_server utf8
character_set_system utf8
character_sets_dir /opt/udb/program/mysql/mysql-5.5.24/share/charsets/
collation_connection utf8_general_ci
collation_database utf8_general_ci
collation_server utf8_general_ci
completion_type NO_CHAIN
concurrent_insert AUTO
connect_timeout 10
datadir /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/data/
date_format %Y-%m-%d
datetime_format %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s
default_storage_engine InnoDB
default_week_format 0
delay_key_write ON
delayed_insert_limit 100
delayed_insert_timeout 300
delayed_queue_size 1000
div_precision_increment 4
engine_condition_pushdown ON
error_count 0
event_scheduler OFF
expire_logs_days 7
external_user
flush OFF
flush_time 0
foreign_key_checks ON
ft_boolean_syntax + -><()~*:”&\
ft_max_word_len 84
ft_min_word_len 4
ft_query_expansion_limit 20
ft_stopword_file (built-in)
general_log OFF
general_log_file /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/log/mysqld.log
group_concat_max_len 51200
have_compress YES
have_crypt YES
have_csv YES
have_dynamic_loading YES
have_geometry YES
have_innodb YES
have_ndbcluster NO
have_openssl NO
have_partitioning YES
have_profiling YES
have_query_cache YES
have_rtree_keys YES
have_ssl NO
have_symlink YES
hostname 046c68c53211
identity 0
ignore_builtin_innodb OFF
init_connect
init_file
init_slave
innodb_adaptive_flushing ON
innodb_adaptive_hash_index ON
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size 8388608
innodb_autoextend_increment 8
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode 1
innodb_buffer_pool_instances 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size 1887436800
innodb_change_buffering all
innodb_checksums ON
innodb_commit_concurrency 0
innodb_concurrency_tickets 500
innodb_data_file_path ibdata1:100M:autoextend
innodb_data_home_dir /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/data
innodb_doublewrite ON
innodb_fast_shutdown 1
innodb_file_format Antelope
innodb_file_format_check ON
innodb_file_format_max Antelope
innodb_file_per_table ON
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit 2
innodb_flush_method O_DIRECT
innodb_force_load_corrupted OFF
innodb_force_recovery 0
innodb_io_capacity 2000
innodb_large_prefix OFF
innodb_lock_wait_timeout 50
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog OFF
innodb_log_buffer_size 8388608
innodb_log_file_size 536870912
innodb_log_files_in_group 2
innodb_log_group_home_dir /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/data
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct 50
innodb_max_purge_lag 0
innodb_mirrored_log_groups 1
innodb_old_blocks_pct 37
innodb_old_blocks_time 0
innodb_open_files 1024
innodb_purge_batch_size 20
innodb_purge_threads 0
innodb_random_read_ahead OFF
innodb_read_ahead_threshold 56
innodb_read_io_threads 8
innodb_replication_delay 0
innodb_rollback_on_timeout OFF
innodb_rollback_segments 128
innodb_spin_wait_delay 6
innodb_stats_method nulls_equal
innodb_stats_on_metadata ON
innodb_stats_sample_pages 8
innodb_strict_mode OFF
innodb_support_xa ON
innodb_sync_spin_loops 30
innodb_table_locks ON
innodb_thread_concurrency 20
innodb_thread_sleep_delay 10000
innodb_use_native_aio ON
innodb_use_sys_malloc ON
innodb_version 1.1.8
innodb_write_io_threads 8
insert_id 0
interactive_timeout 28800
join_buffer_size 131072
keep_files_on_create OFF
key_buffer_size 33554432
key_cache_age_threshold 300
key_cache_block_size 1024
key_cache_division_limit 100
large_files_support ON
large_page_size 0
large_pages OFF
last_insert_id 0
lc_messages en_US
lc_messages_dir /opt/udb/program/mysql/mysql-5.5.24/share/
lc_time_names en_US
license GPL
local_infile ON
lock_wait_timeout 31536000
locked_in_memory OFF
log OFF
log_bin ON
log_bin_trust_function_creators ON
log_error /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/log/mysqld.log
log_output TABLE
log_queries_not_using_indexes OFF
log_slave_updates OFF
log_slow_queries ON
log_warnings 1
long_query_time 3
low_priority_updates OFF
lower_case_file_system OFF
lower_case_table_names 0
max_allowed_packet 16777216
max_binlog_cache_size 18446744073709547520
max_binlog_size 1073741824
max_binlog_stmt_cache_size 18446744073709547520
max_connect_errors 1000000
max_connections 2000
max_delayed_threads 20
max_error_count 64
max_heap_table_size 16777216
max_insert_delayed_threads 20
max_join_size 18446744073709551615
max_length_for_sort_data 1024
max_long_data_size 16777216
max_prepared_stmt_count 16382
max_relay_log_size 0
max_seeks_for_key 18446744073709551615
max_sort_length 1024
max_sp_recursion_depth 0
max_tmp_tables 32
max_user_connections 0
max_write_lock_count 18446744073709551615
metadata_locks_cache_size 1024
min_examined_row_limit 0
multi_range_count 256
myisam_data_pointer_size 6
myisam_max_sort_file_size 9223372036853727232
myisam_mmap_size 18446744073709551615
myisam_recover_options OFF
myisam_repair_threads 1
myisam_sort_buffer_size 8388608
myisam_stats_method nulls_unequal
myisam_use_mmap OFF
net_buffer_length 8192
net_read_timeout 30
net_retry_count 10
net_write_timeout 60
new OFF
old OFF
old_alter_table OFF
old_passwords OFF
open_files_limit 150000
optimizer_prune_level 1
optimizer_search_depth 62
optimizer_switch index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on
performance_schema OFF
performance_schema_events_waits_history_long_size 10000
performance_schema_events_waits_history_size 10
performance_schema_max_cond_classes 80
performance_schema_max_cond_instances 1000
performance_schema_max_file_classes 50
performance_schema_max_file_handles 32768
performance_schema_max_file_instances 10000
performance_schema_max_mutex_classes 200
performance_schema_max_mutex_instances 1000000
performance_schema_max_rwlock_classes 30
performance_schema_max_rwlock_instances 1000000
performance_schema_max_table_handles 100000
performance_schema_max_table_instances 50000
performance_schema_max_thread_classes 50
performance_schema_max_thread_instances 1000
pid_file /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/mysqld.pid
plugin_dir /opt/udb/program/mysql/mysql-5.5.24/lib/plugin/
port 3306
preload_buffer_size 32768
profiling OFF
profiling_history_size 15
protocol_version 10
proxy_user
pseudo_thread_id 111080103
query_alloc_block_size 8192
query_cache_limit 1048576
query_cache_min_res_unit 4096
query_cache_size 0
query_cache_type OFF
query_cache_wlock_invalidate OFF
query_prealloc_size 8192
rand_seed1 0
rand_seed2 0
range_alloc_block_size 4096
read_buffer_size 262144
read_only ON
read_rnd_buffer_size 524288
relay_log /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/relaylog/mysql-relay.log
relay_log_index
relay_log_info_file relay-log.info
relay_log_purge ON
relay_log_recovery OFF
relay_log_space_limit 0
report_host
report_password
report_port 3306
report_user
rpl_recovery_rank 0
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled OFF
rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout 10000
rpl_semi_sync_master_trace_level 32
rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_no_slave ON
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled OFF
rpl_semi_sync_slave_trace_level 32
secure_auth OFF
secure_file_priv /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/tmp/
server_id 168430248
skip_external_locking ON
skip_name_resolve ON
skip_networking OFF
skip_show_database OFF
slave_compressed_protocol OFF
slave_exec_mode STRICT
slave_load_tmpdir /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/tmp
slave_net_timeout 3600
slave_skip_errors OFF
slave_transaction_retries 10
slave_type_conversions
slow_launch_time 2
slow_query_log ON
slow_query_log_file /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/log/mysql-slow.log
socket /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/mysqld.sock
sort_buffer_size 524288
sql_auto_is_null OFF
sql_big_selects ON
sql_big_tables OFF
sql_buffer_result OFF
sql_log_bin ON
sql_log_off OFF
sql_low_priority_updates OFF
sql_max_join_size 18446744073709551615
sql_mode
sql_notes ON
sql_quote_show_create ON
sql_safe_updates OFF
sql_select_limit 18446744073709551615
sql_slave_skip_counter 0
sql_warnings OFF
ssl_ca
ssl_capath
ssl_cert
ssl_cipher
ssl_key
storage_engine InnoDB
stored_program_cache 256
sync_binlog 1
sync_frm ON
sync_master_info 0
sync_relay_log 0
sync_relay_log_info 0
system_time_zone CST
table_definition_cache 400
table_open_cache 128
thread_cache_size 50
thread_concurrency 10
thread_handling one-thread-per-connection
thread_stack 262144
time_format %H:%i:%s
time_zone SYSTEM
timed_mutexes OFF
timestamp 1524477955
tmp_table_size 16777216
tmpdir /opt/udb/instance/mysql-5.5/udb-ovzdmx/tmp
transaction_alloc_block_size 8192
transaction_prealloc_size 4096
tx_isolation REPEATABLE-READ
unique_checks ON
updatable_views_with_limit YES
version 5.5.24-ucloudrel1-log
version_comment Source distribution
version_compile_machine x86_64
version_compile_os Linux
wait_timeout 28800 Both mysql 在关闭一个不活动 connection 之前等待的秒数
warning_count 0
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